**Python is generally better for beginners**, and here's why:

## Why Python wins for beginners

**Simpler syntax** — Less code to accomplish the same task:
```python
# Python
print("Hello, World!")
```
```java
// Java
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World!");
    }
}
```

**Other advantages:**
- No need to declare variable types
- No semicolons or curly braces to manage
- Reads almost like English
- Faster feedback loop (interpreted, not compiled)
- Huge community and learning resources
- Lets you focus on *programming concepts* rather than syntax rules

## Where Java has an edge

- Teaches **strict typing** and **OOP principles** more rigorously
- Better preparation if you're heading toward Android development or enterprise software
- Forces good habits around structure early on
- Compiler catches many errors before runtime

## My recommendation

- **Start with Python** if your goal is to learn programming fundamentals, do data science, scripting, AI/ML, or web development.
- **Start with Java** if you're in a CS program that requires it, or you specifically want to build Android apps or work in large enterprise systems.

For 90% of beginners, **Python** removes friction and keeps you motivated long enough to actually learn the core concepts—which transfer to any language later.
