Of course. Here is a comprehensive overview of the theory of evolution, structured as (Subject, Predicate, Object) triples. The list is organized by sub-topic.

### Core Principles & Definitions

*   (Evolution, is, the change in heritable traits of biological populations)
*   (Evolution, occurs over, successive generations)
*   (The Theory of Evolution, is the central organizing principle of, modern biology)
*   (Populations, are the fundamental unit of, evolution)
*   (Individuals, do not, evolve)
*   (Allele frequencies, change during, evolution)
*   (Common Descent, is a core tenet of, evolution)
*   (All life on Earth, shares, a Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA))

### Key Figures & History

*   (Charles Darwin, proposed, the theory of Natural Selection)
*   (Alfred Russel Wallace, independently conceived, the theory of Natural Selection)
*   (Charles Darwin, authored, "On the Origin of Species")
*   ("On the Origin of Species", was published in, 1859)
*   (Gregor Mendel, discovered, the principles of heredity)
*   (The Modern Synthesis, integrated, Darwinian evolution and Mendelian genetics)

### Primary Mechanisms of Evolution

**1. Natural Selection**

*   (Natural Selection, is a primary mechanism of, evolution)
*   (Natural Selection, leads to, adaptation)
*   (Natural Selection, requires, genetic variation)
*   (Natural Selection, requires, inheritance of traits)
*   (Natural Selection, requires, differential survival and reproduction)
*   (The environment, exerts, selection pressures)
*   (Individuals with advantageous traits, have, higher fitness)
*   (Fitness, is defined as, reproductive success)
*   (Advantageous traits (adaptations), increase in frequency in, a population)
*   (Detrimental traits, decrease in frequency in, a population)
*   (Natural Selection, is not, a random process)

**2. Genetic Drift**

*   (Genetic Drift, is a mechanism of, evolution)
*   (Genetic Drift, describes, random fluctuations in allele frequencies)
*   (Genetic Drift, has a stronger effect in, small populations)
*   (The Bottleneck Effect, is a type of, Genetic Drift)
*   (The Founder Effect, is a type of, Genetic Drift)

**3. Mutation**

*   (Mutation, is the ultimate source of, new genetic variation)
*   (Mutations, are, random changes in an organism's DNA)
*   (Mutations, can be, beneficial, neutral, or harmful)
*   (Natural Selection, can act on, new mutations)

**4. Gene Flow**

*   (Gene Flow, is a mechanism of, evolution)
*   (Gene Flow, is also called, migration)
*   (Gene Flow, is, the transfer of alleles between populations)
*   (Gene Flow, can increase, the genetic variation of a population)
*   (Gene Flow, can decrease, genetic differences between populations)

### Evidence for Evolution

**1. Fossil Record**

*   (The Fossil Record, provides evidence of, evolutionary change over time)
*   (Fossils, document, the existence of extinct species)
*   (Transitional fossils, show, intermediate states between ancestral and descendant forms)
*   (Archaeopteryx, is a famous transitional fossil between, dinosaurs and birds)

**2. Comparative Anatomy**

*   (Homologous structures, provide evidence for, common ancestry)
*   (Homologous structures, have, similar underlying structure but different functions)
*   (The forelimb of a human, is homologous to, the wing of a bat)
*   (Vestigial structures, are remnants of, ancestral features)
*   (The human appendix, is an example of, a vestigial structure)

**3. Biogeography**

*   (Biogeography, is the study of, the distribution of species)
*   (Biogeography, provides evidence for, evolution)
*   (Island species, often most closely resemble, species on the nearest mainland)
*   (Continental drift, has shaped, the evolution and distribution of species)

**4. Genetics and Molecular Biology**

*   (DNA sequences, provide strong evidence for, common descent)
*   (Closely related species, have, more similar DNA sequences)
*   (Humans, share approximately 98% of their DNA with, chimpanzees)
*   (All known life, uses, a universal genetic code)
*   (Pseudogenes (vestigial genes), provide evidence of, shared ancestry)

**5. Direct Observation**

*   (Evolution, has been, directly observed in real time)
*   (The evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria, is an example of, direct observation)
*   (The evolution of pesticide resistance in insects, is an example of, direct observation)
*   (Peter and Rosemary Grant, observed, natural selection in Galápagos finches)

### Outcomes of Evolution

*   (Adaptation, is a primary outcome of, natural selection)
*   (Adaptations, increase, an organism's fitness in its environment)
*   (Speciation, is the evolutionary process of forming, new and distinct species)
*   (Reproductive isolation, is a key component of, speciation)
*   (Evolution, generates, biological diversity)
*   (Extinction, is the termination of, a species)
*   (Mass extinctions, have drastically altered, the course of evolution on Earth)
*   (Co-evolution, occurs when, two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution)
