Here are a few plausible examples of Nobel Prize winners whose **first and last names rhyme or near-rhyme**:

- **Niels Bohr** — Nobel Prize in Physics (1922)  
  - “Niels” / “Bohr” does **not** really rhyme, so this one does **not** qualify.

Better to give only genuine candidates:

- **Gerty Cori** — Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1947)  
  - “Gerty” / “Cori” are somewhat similar in rhythm, but they do **not** truly rhyme.

- **Tu Youyou** — Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2015)  
  - “Youyou” is a repeated given name, but it is **not** a first/last-name rhyme.

After checking against well-known Nobel laureates, there do **not appear to be clear, standard examples** of Nobel Prize winners whose **last name rhymes with their first name** in English pronunciation.

If you want, I can instead provide:
1. **near-rhymes**,  
2. **same-sounding syllable patterns**, or  
3. a **more exhaustive scan of Nobel laureates for approximate matches**.
