Here's information about the theory of evolution, broken down into (subject, predicate, object) triples:

**Core Concepts & Mechanism:**

* **Theory of Evolution** (is) **scientific theory**.
* **Scientific theory** (explains) **how life changes over time**.
* **Life** (changes) **over time**.
* **Change** (occurs through) **descent with modification**.
* **Descent with modification** (is) **central concept**.
* **Descent with modification** (means) **offspring inherit traits from parents**.
* **Offspring** (inherit) **traits from parents**.
* **Traits** (can be) **modified over generations**.
* **Modification** (happens via) **natural selection**.
* **Natural selection** (is) **primary mechanism**.
* **Natural selection** (acts on) **variation**.
* **Variation** (exists within) **populations**.
* **Variation** (arises from) **mutations**.
* **Mutations** (are) **random changes in DNA**.
* **Organisms** (produce) **more offspring than can survive**.
* **Overproduction of offspring** (leads to) **competition**.
* **Competition** (is for) **limited resources**.
* **Individuals** (with advantageous traits) **are more likely to survive**.
* **Individuals** (with advantageous traits) **are more likely to reproduce**.
* **Advantageous traits** (are passed to) **offspring**.
* **Frequency of advantageous traits** (increases in) **population**.
* **Frequency of disadvantageous traits** (decreases in) **population**.
* **Adaptation** (is) **result of natural selection**.
* **Adaptation** (is) **trait that enhances survival**.
* **Adaptation** (is) **trait that enhances reproduction**.
* **Speciation** (is) **formation of new species**.
* **Speciation** (occurs when) **populations become reproductively isolated**.
* **Reproductive isolation** (prevents) **gene flow**.
* **Gene flow** (is) **exchange of genetic material**.
* **New species** (descend from) **common ancestor**.
* **Common ancestor** (is shared by) **different species**.

**Key Figures & Historical Context:**

* **Charles Darwin** (proposed) **theory of natural selection**.
* **Charles Darwin** (published) **On the Origin of Species**.
* **Alfred Russel Wallace** (independently conceived) **natural selection**.
* **Alfred Russel Wallace** (co-published) **ideas with Darwin**.
* **Theory of evolution** (developed in) **19th century**.

**Evidence Supporting the Theory:**

* **Fossil record** (provides) **evidence for evolution**.
* **Fossil record** (shows) **transitional forms**.
* **Comparative anatomy** (shows) **homologous structures**.
* **Homologous structures** (are) **similar structures with different functions**.
* **Homologous structures** (suggest) **common ancestry**.
* **Embryology** (shows) **similar developmental patterns**.
* **Similar developmental patterns** (suggest) **common ancestry**.
* **Molecular biology** (provides) **genetic evidence**.
* **Genetic evidence** (includes) **DNA similarities**.
* **DNA similarities** (indicate) **evolutionary relationships**.
* **Biogeography** (shows) **distribution of species**.
* **Distribution of species** (is consistent with) **evolutionary history**.
* **Direct observation** (shows) **evolution in action**.
* **Evolution in action** (includes) **antibiotic resistance**.
* **Evolution in action** (includes) **pesticide resistance**.

**Misconceptions & Nuances:**

* **Evolution** (is not) **teleological**.
* **Evolution** (does not have) **predetermined goal**.
* **Evolution** (does not imply) **progress towards perfection**.
* **Humans** (did not evolve from) **monkeys**.
* **Humans** (share) **common ancestor with monkeys**.
* **Theory of Evolution** (is not) **hypothesis**.
* **Scientific theory** (is) **well-substantiated explanation**.
* **Scientific theory** (is based on) **vast body of evidence**.
* **Evolution** (acts on) **populations, not individuals**.
* **Individuals** (do not evolve).
* **Evolution** (can be) **gradual**.
* **Evolution** (can be) **rapid (punctuated equilibrium)**.

**Branches of Evolutionary Biology:**

* **Population genetics** (studies) **genetic variation in populations**.
* **Phylogenetics** (reconstructs) **evolutionary relationships**.
* **Evolutionary developmental biology (Evo-devo)** (studies) **evolution of development**.

This list is extensive but not exhaustive, as the theory of evolution is a vast and continually developing field.
