For most beginners today, Python is usually the better starting language. Here’s why and when Java might still be a good choice.

**Why Python is often better for beginners:**
1. **Simpler syntax:**  
   - Code looks closer to plain English, with fewer symbols and boilerplate.  
   - You can write a working program in a few lines, which gives faster feedback.

2. **Gentle learning curve:**  
   - You can focus on basic programming ideas (variables, loops, functions, logic) without worrying much about types, classes, and setup right away.  
   - No need to understand things like `public static void main(String[] args)` on day one.

3. **Immediate results and interactivity:**  
   - You can use the Python REPL (interactive shell) to test small pieces of code quickly.  
   - Great for experimenting and learning by doing.

4. **Broad use and lots of beginner resources:**  
   - Very popular in education, data science, web development, and scripting.  
   - Tons of tutorials, books, courses, and help online.

**When Java might be the better choice:**
1. **If your goal is specifically:**
   - Android app development (native Android uses Java/Kotlin).  
   - Jobs in large enterprises that heavily use Java.

2. **If you want strong structure from the start:**
   - Java forces you to learn about types, classes, and object‑oriented design early.  
   - This can be harder at first, but it builds habits that transfer well to many other languages.

3. **University courses / curriculum:**
   - Some CS programs use Java as the first language. If you’re about to start such a program, beginning with Java might align better with your coursework.

**Practical recommendation:**
- If you just want to start programming, build small projects, maybe try data science or automation: **start with Python.**
- If you already know you want to do **Android** or your upcoming classes require Java, or you prefer a more “strict” language: **start with Java.**

If you tell me your goals (e.g., games, web apps, data science, getting a job fast, passing a course), I can recommend one specifically for your situation and suggest a learning path.
