# Dresden: A Comprehensive Overview

## History & Geography
**Dresden** is the capital of Saxony in eastern Germany, located on the Elbe River. It's known as the "Florence of the North" for its baroque architecture and cultural significance.

### Medieval to Early Modern
- Founded in the 12th century as a fishing village
- Became the residence of Saxon rulers in the 15th century
- Flourished as a major cultural and artistic center during the 18th century under Augustus the Strong

### 19th-20th Centuries
- Remained an important cultural hub (music, theater, visual arts)
- Suffered massive destruction during WWII (February 1945 bombing campaign killed tens of thousands)
- The bombing remains historically controversial and debated

## Landmarks & Architecture
- **Frauenkirche** - iconic Protestant church (destroyed in WWII, rebuilt 1994-2005)
- **Zwinger Palace** - baroque masterpiece housing art galleries
- **Semperoper** - world-renowned opera house
- **Altstadt** (Old Town) - historic center with reconstructed buildings
- **Brühlsche Terrasse** - riverside promenade with museums

## Culture & Arts
- Rich musical heritage (Wagner, Strauss connections)
- Numerous museums and galleries
- Annual film festival
- Strong tradition in ceramics and porcelain

## Modern Dresden
- Population ~370,000
- Major economic center
- Tourist destination
- Electronics and technology industries

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