Here is a comprehensive set of (subject, predicate, object) triples about Aristotle:

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**Identity & Biography**

- (Aristotle, is a, Greek philosopher)
- (Aristotle, was born in, Stagira)
- (Aristotle, was born in, 384 BC)
- (Aristotle, died in, 322 BC)
- (Aristotle, died in, Chalcis)
- (Aristotle, died at age, 62)
- (Aristotle, had father, Nicomachus)
- (Aristotle, had mother, Phaestis)
- (Aristotle, father was, court physician to King Amyntas of Macedon)
- (Aristotle, was born in, ancient Macedonia)
- (Aristotle, was sometimes called, "The Philosopher")
- (Aristotle, was sometimes called, "The Stagirite")

**Relationships & Family**

- (Aristotle, married, Pythias)
- (Pythias, was, niece/adopted daughter of Hermias of Atarneus)
- (Aristotle, had daughter, Pythias the Younger)
- (Aristotle, had companion/partner, Herpyllis)
- (Aristotle, had son, Nicomachus)
- (Nicomachus, was named after, Aristotle's father)
- (Aristotle, was friend of, Hermias of Atarneus)

**Education & Teachers**

- (Aristotle, studied at, Plato's Academy)
- (Aristotle, was student of, Plato)
- (Aristotle, enrolled at the Academy at age, 17 or 18)
- (Aristotle, studied at the Academy for, approximately 20 years)
- (Plato, called Aristotle, "the mind of the school")
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Plato)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Socrates indirectly)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, pre-Socratic philosophers)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Heraclitus)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Parmenides)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Democritus)
- (Aristotle, was influenced by, Empedocles)

**Teaching & Students**

- (Aristotle, was tutor of, Alexander the Great)
- (Aristotle, tutored Alexander at, Mieza)
- (Aristotle, was teacher of, Theophrastus)
- (Aristotle, was teacher of, Aristoxenus)
- (Aristotle, was teacher of, Eudemus of Rhodes)
- (Aristotle, was teacher of, Demetrius of Phalerum)
- (Theophrastus, succeeded Aristotle as, head of the Lyceum)

**Institutions**

- (Aristotle, founded, the Lyceum)
- (The Lyceum, was located in, Athens)
- (The Lyceum, was associated with, the Peripatetic school)
- (Aristotle, founded the Lyceum in, 335 BC)
- (Aristotle, led, the Peripatetic school of philosophy)
- (Peripatetic, derives from Greek word for, "walking around")
- (Aristotle, was said to, lecture while walking)

**Major Works — Logic (the Organon)**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Categories)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Interpretation / De Interpretatione)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Prior Analytics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Posterior Analytics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Topics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Sophistical Refutations)
- (These works, are collectively called, the Organon)

**Major Works — Natural Philosophy & Science**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Physics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On the Heavens / De Caelo)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Generation and Corruption)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Meteorology)
- (Aristotle, wrote, History of Animals)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Parts of Animals)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Movement of Animals)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Generation of Animals)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On the Soul / De Anima)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Parva Naturalia)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Sense and the Sensible)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Memory and Reminiscence)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Sleep and Sleeplessness)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Dreams)

**Major Works — Metaphysics & Theology**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Metaphysics)
- (Metaphysics, deals with, being qua being)
- (Metaphysics, deals with, first causes and principles)

**Major Works — Ethics & Politics**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Nicomachean Ethics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Eudemian Ethics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Magna Moralia — attributed)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Politics)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Constitution of the Athenians / Athenaion Politeia)
- (Nicomachean Ethics, may be named after, his son Nicomachus)

**Major Works — Rhetoric & Poetics**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Rhetoric)
- (Aristotle, wrote, Poetics)
- (Poetics, discusses, tragedy and epic poetry)
- (Poetics, is believed to have had, a lost second book on comedy)

**Major Works — Other / Lost**

- (Aristotle, wrote, Protrepticus — largely lost)
- (Aristotle, wrote, On Philosophy — lost)
- (Aristotle, wrote, dialogues — mostly lost)
- (Aristotle, surviving works are believed to be, lecture notes or treatises, not polished publications)
- (Aristotle, works were edited/compiled by, Andronicus of Rhodes)

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**Philosophical Contributions — Logic**

- (Aristotle, is considered the founder of, formal logic)
- (Aristotle, developed, the syllogism)
- (Aristotle, developed, term logic)
- (A syllogism, consists of, two premises and a conclusion)
- (Aristotle, identified, the square of opposition)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, valid and invalid arguments)
- (Aristotle, identified, logical fallacies)
- (Aristotle, formulated, the law of non-contradiction)
- (Aristotle, formulated, the law of excluded middle)

**Philosophical Contributions — Metaphysics**

- (Aristotle, developed, hylomorphism)
- (Hylomorphism, holds that, substances are composites of matter and form)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, matter and form)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, potentiality and actuality)
- (Aristotle, developed the concept of, substance / ousia)
- (Aristotle, identified, the four causes)
- (The four causes, are, material cause)
- (The four causes, are, formal cause)
- (The four causes, are, efficient cause)
- (The four causes, are, final cause)
- (Aristotle, posited, the Unmoved Mover)
- (The Unmoved Mover, is, the ultimate cause of all motion)
- (The Unmoved Mover, causes motion as, an object of desire/love)
- (Aristotle, rejected, Plato's theory of Forms as separately existing)
- (Aristotle, held that, universals exist in particular things, not apart from them)
- (Aristotle, developed, the ten categories of being)
- (The categories, include, substance)
- (The categories, include, quantity)
- (The categories, include, quality)
- (The categories, include, relation)
- (The categories, include, place)
- (The categories, include, time)
- (The categories, include, position)
- (The categories, include, state/having)
- (The categories, include, action)
- (The categories, include, passion/being acted upon)

**Philosophical Contributions — Ethics**

- (Aristotle, developed, virtue ethics)
- (Aristotle, held that, the highest good is eudaimonia / happiness / flourishing)
- (Aristotle, defined happiness as, activity of the soul in accordance with virtue)
- (Aristotle, taught, the doctrine of the mean)
- (The doctrine of the mean, holds that, virtue is a mean between excess and deficiency)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, intellectual virtues and moral virtues)
- (Aristotle, considered, practical wisdom / phronesis a key virtue)
- (Aristotle, held that, virtues are developed through habit)
- (Aristotle, considered, contemplation / theoria the highest human activity)
- (Aristotle, discussed, friendship / philia as essential to the good life)
- (Aristotle, identified three types of, friendship: utility, pleasure, and virtue)
- (Aristotle, held that, the good life requires external goods as well)
- (Aristotle, discussed, akrasia / weakness of will)

**Philosophical Contributions — Political Philosophy**

- (Aristotle, described man as, a political animal / zoon politikon)
- (Aristotle, held that, the state exists by nature)
- (Aristotle, held that, the purpose of the state is the good life)
- (Aristotle, classified, forms of government)
- (Aristotle, identified, monarchy, aristocracy, and polity as good forms)
- (Aristotle, identified, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as corrupt forms)
- (Aristotle, preferred, polity / mixed constitution as most practical)
- (Aristotle, emphasized, the middle class as stabilizing)
- (Aristotle, defended, natural slavery — controversially)
- (Aristotle, held that, women are naturally subordinate to men — controversially)
- (Aristotle, studied, constitutions of 158 Greek city-states)

**Philosophical Contributions — Natural Philosophy / Physics**

- (Aristotle, distinguished, four types of change: substantial, qualitative, quantitative, locomotion)
- (Aristotle, held that, nature acts for an end / teleology)
- (Aristotle, rejected, atomism)
- (Aristotle, rejected, the existence of void / vacuum)
- (Aristotle, proposed, the five elements: earth, water, air, fire, and aether)
- (Aristotle, held that, the heavens are made of aether)
- (Aristotle, held that, the natural world is eternal)
- (Aristotle, held that, heavier objects fall faster — later disproven)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, natural motion and violent/forced motion)
- (Aristotle, held, a geocentric model of the universe)
- (Aristotle, held that, celestial bodies move in perfect circles)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, the sublunary and superlunary realms)

**Philosophical Contributions — Biology**

- (Aristotle, is considered a founder of, biology)
- (Aristotle, is considered a founder of, zoology)
- (Aristotle, classified, many species of animals)
- (Aristotle, practiced, empirical observation of nature)
- (Aristotle, dissected, animals)
- (Aristotle, studied marine life on, Lesbos)
- (Aristotle, developed, a classification system for animals)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, blooded and bloodless animals)
- (Aristotle, recognized, the distinction between genera and species)
- (Aristotle, described, the scala naturae / Great Chain of Being)
- (Charles Darwin, praised, Aristotle's biological observations)

**Philosophical Contributions — Psychology / Philosophy of Mind**

- (Aristotle, held that, the soul is the form of the body)
- (Aristotle, identified, three types of soul: nutritive, sensitive, rational)
- (Aristotle, held that, plants have nutritive soul)
- (Aristotle, held that, animals have sensitive soul)
- (Aristotle, held that, humans have rational soul)
- (Aristotle, discussed, perception and cognition in De Anima)
- (Aristotle, held that, the mind / nous can receive all forms)
- (Aristotle, distinguished between, active intellect and passive intellect)

**Philosophical Contributions — Aesthetics / Poetics**

- (Aristotle, held that, art imitates nature / mimesis)
- (Aristotle, defined, tragedy in the Poetics)
- (Aristotle, held that, tragedy produces catharsis of pity and fear)
- (Aristotle, identified, six elements of tragedy: plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, song)
- (Aristotle, held that, plot is the most important element of tragedy)
- (Aristotle, discussed, the unities of action)
- (Aristotle, discussed, peripeteia / reversal of fortune)
- (Aristotle, discussed, anagnorisis / recognition)
- (Aristotle, discussed, hamartia / tragic error)
- (Aristotle, preferred, poetry over history as more philosophical)

**Philosophical Contributions — Rhetoric**

- (Aristotle, defined rhetoric as, the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion)
- (Aristotle, identified, three modes of persuasion: ethos, pathos, logos)
- (Ethos, appeals to, the character of the speaker)
- (Pathos, appeals to, the emotions of the audience)
- (Logos, appeals to, reason and argument)

**Philosophical Contributions — Economics**

- (Aristotle, distinguished between, oikonomia / household management and chrematistics / money-making)
- (Aristotle, criticized, usury / charging interest)
- (Aristotle, discussed, the origins and functions of money)

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**Life Events & Chronology**

- (Aristotle, left Athens after, Plato's death in 347 BC)
- (Aristotle, traveled to, Assos in Asia Minor)
- (Aristotle, traveled to, Lesbos)
- (Aristotle, was invited to Macedon by, Philip II)
- (Aristotle, tutored Alexander from approximately, 343 BC to 335 BC)
- (Aristotle, returned to Athens in, 335 BC)
- (Aristotle, left Athens in, 323 BC)
- (Aristotle, left Athens after, the death of Alexander the Great)
- (Aristotle, faced, charges of impiety)
- (Aristotle, reportedly said he left Athens so that, "the Athenians might not sin twice against philosophy")
- (This remark, alluded to, the execution of Socrates)
- (Aristotle, retired to, Chalcis on the island of Euboea)
- (Aristotle, died of, natural causes / possibly a stomach ailment)

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**Legacy & Influence**

- (Aristotle, influenced, Western philosophy profoundly)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Islamic philosophy / falsafa)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Jewish medieval philosophy)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Christian medieval philosophy / Scholasticism)
- (Aristotle, was highly regarded by, Thomas Aquinas)
- (Thomas Aquinas, referred to Aristotle as, "The Philosopher")
- (Aristotle, influenced, Averroes / Ibn Rushd)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Avicenna / Ibn Sina)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Maimonides)
- (Aristotle, influenced, Albert the Great)
- (Aristotle, works were preserved by, Arab/Islamic scholars)
- (Aristotle, works were translated into, Arabic)
- (Aristotle, works were translated into, Latin)
- (Aristotle, works were translated into, Syriac)
- (Aristotle, dominated, European intellectual life for centuries)
- (Aristotle, was central to, medieval university curriculum)
- (Aristotle, physics was eventually superseded by, Galileo and Newton)
- (Aristotle, logic dominated until, the 19th century / Frege and modern
